mirror of
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				synced 2025-11-04 07:38:37 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	As the packed crate sources are stored under ~/.cargo/registry/cache, it's redundant to archive the unpacked sources. The sufficient local state of the git dependencies is in ~/.cargo/git/db. Cargo automatically checks out the source trees if missing.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			490 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			490 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
# Examples
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- [Examples](#examples)
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  - [C# - NuGet](#c---nuget)
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  - [D - DUB](#d---dub)
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  - [Elixir - Mix](#elixir---mix)
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  - [Go - Modules](#go---modules)
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  - [Haskell - Cabal](#haskell---cabal)
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  - [Java - Gradle](#java---gradle)
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  - [Java - Maven](#java---maven)
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  - [Node - npm](#node---npm)
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    - [macOS and Ubuntu](#macos-and-ubuntu)
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    - [Windows](#windows)
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    - [Using multiple systems and `npm config`](#using-multiple-systems-and-npm-config)
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  - [Node - Lerna](#node---lerna)
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  - [Node - Yarn](#node---yarn)
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  - [OCaml/Reason - esy](#ocamlreason---esy)
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  - [PHP - Composer](#php---composer)
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  - [Python - pip](#python---pip)
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    - [Simple example](#simple-example)
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    - [Multiple OS's in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow)
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    - [Using pip to get cache location](#using-pip-to-get-cache-location)
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    - [Using a script to get cache location](#using-a-script-to-get-cache-location)
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  - [R - renv](#r---renv)
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    - [Simple example](#simple-example-1)
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    - [Multiple OS's in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow-1)
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  - [Ruby - Bundler](#ruby---bundler)
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  - [Rust - Cargo](#rust---cargo)
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  - [Scala - SBT](#scala---sbt)
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  - [Swift, Objective-C - Carthage](#swift-objective-c---carthage)
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  - [Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods](#swift-objective-c---cocoapods)
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  - [Swift - Swift Package Manager](#swift---swift-package-manager)
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## C# - NuGet
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Using [NuGet lock files](https://docs.microsoft.com/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files#locking-dependencies):
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/.nuget/packages
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-      
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```
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Depending on the environment, huge packages might be pre-installed in the global cache folder.
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With `actions/cache@v2` you can now exclude unwanted packages with [exclude pattern](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/master/packages/glob#exclude-patterns)
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: | 
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      ~/.nuget/packages
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      !~/.nuget/packages/unwanted
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-      
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```
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Or you could move the cache folder like below.
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>Note: This workflow does not work for projects that require files to be placed in user profile package folder
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```yaml
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env:
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  NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
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steps:
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  - uses: actions/cache@v2
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    with:
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      path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
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      key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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      restore-keys: |
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        ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-        
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```
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## D - DUB
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### POSIX
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/.dub
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-dub-      
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```
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### Windows
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~\AppData\Local\dub
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-dub-      
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```
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## Elixir - Mix
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: deps
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-mix-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}{1}', github.workspace, '/mix.lock')) }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-mix-      
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```
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## Go - Modules
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/go/pkg/mod
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-go-      
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```
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## Haskell - Cabal
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We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.cabal` can grow very large for projects with many dependencies.
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  name: Cache ~/.cabal/packages, ~/.cabal/store and dist-newstyle
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  with:
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    path: |
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      ~/.cabal/packages
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      ~/.cabal/store
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      dist-newstyle      
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}
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```
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## Java - Gradle
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/.gradle/caches
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-      
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```
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## Java - Maven
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/.m2/repository
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-maven-      
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```
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## Node - npm
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For npm, cache files are stored in `~/.npm` on Posix, or `%AppData%/npm-cache` on Windows. See https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/cache#cache
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If using `npm config` to retrieve the cache directory, ensure you run [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) first to ensure your `npm` version is correct.
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>Note: It is not recommended to cache `node_modules`, as it can break across Node versions and won't work with `npm ci`
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### macOS and Ubuntu
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/.npm
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-node-      
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```
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### Windows
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```yaml
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- name: Get npm cache directory
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  id: npm-cache
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  run: |
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    echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"    
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-node-      
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```
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### Using multiple systems and `npm config`
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```yaml
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- name: Get npm cache directory
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  id: npm-cache
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  run: |
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    echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"    
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-node-      
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```
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## Node - Lerna
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```yaml
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- name: restore lerna
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  uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: |
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      node_modules
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      */*/node_modules      
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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```
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## Node - Yarn
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The yarn cache directory will depend on your operating system and version of `yarn`. See https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/cache/ for more info.
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```yaml
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- name: Get yarn cache directory path
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  id: yarn-cache-dir-path
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  run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
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  with:
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    path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-      
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```
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## OCaml/Reason - esy
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Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
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```yaml
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    - name: Restore Cache
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      id: restore-cache
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      uses: actions/cache@v2
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      with:
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        path: _export
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        key:  ${{ runner.os }}-esy-${{ hashFiles('esy.lock/index.json') }}
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        restore-keys: |
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          ${{ runner.os }}-esy-          
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    - name: Esy install
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      run: 'esy install'
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    - name: Import Cache
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      run: |
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        esy import-dependencies _export
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        rm -rf _export        
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    ...(Build job)...
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    # Re-export dependencies if anything has changed or if it is the first time
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    - name: Setting dependency cache
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      run: |
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        esy export-dependencies        
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      if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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```
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## PHP - Composer
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```yaml
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- name: Get Composer Cache Directory
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  id: composer-cache
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  run: |
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    echo "::set-output name=dir::$(composer config cache-files-dir)"    
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-composer-      
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```
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## Python - pip
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For pip, the cache directory will vary by OS. See https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#caching
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Locations:
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 - Ubuntu: `~/.cache/pip`
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 - Windows: `~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache`
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 - macOS: `~/Library/Caches/pip`
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### Simple example
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/.cache/pip
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-pip-      
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```
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Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
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### Multiple OS's in a workflow
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
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  with:
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    path: ~/.cache/pip
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-pip-      
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
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  with:
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    path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-pip-      
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
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  with:
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    path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-pip-      
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```
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### Using pip to get cache location
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> Note: This requires pip 20.1+
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```yaml
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- name: Get pip cache dir
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  id: pip-cache
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  run: |
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    echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"    
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- name: pip cache
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  uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-pip-      
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```
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### Using a script to get cache location
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> Note: This uses an internal pip API and may not always work
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```yaml
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- name: Get pip cache dir
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 id: pip-cache
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 run: |
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   python -c "from pip._internal.locations import USER_CACHE_DIR; print('::set-output name=dir::' + USER_CACHE_DIR)"   
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-pip-      
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```
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 | 
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## R - renv
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 | 
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For renv, the cache directory will vary by OS. Look at https://rstudio.github.io/renv/articles/renv.html#cache
 | 
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 | 
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Locations:
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 - Ubuntu: `~/.local/share/renv`
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 - macOS: `~/Library/Application Support/renv`
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 - Windows: `%LOCALAPPDATA%/renv`
 | 
						|
 | 
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### Simple example
 | 
						|
```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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  with:
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    path: ~/.local/share/renv
 | 
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    key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
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    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-renv-      
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```
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 | 
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Replace `~/.local/share/renv` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
 | 
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 | 
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### Multiple OS's in a workflow
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: ~/.local/share/renv
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
 | 
						|
    restore-keys: |
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      ${{ runner.os }}-renv-      
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 | 
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: ~/Library/Application Support/renv
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
 | 
						|
    restore-keys: |
 | 
						|
      ${{ runner.os }}-renv-      
 | 
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 | 
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: ~\AppData\Local\renv
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
 | 
						|
    restore-keys: |
 | 
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      ${{ runner.os }}-renv-      
 | 
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```
 | 
						|
 | 
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## Ruby - Bundler
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: vendor/bundle
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
 | 
						|
    restore-keys: |
 | 
						|
      ${{ runner.os }}-gems-      
 | 
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```
 | 
						|
When dependencies are installed later in the workflow, we must specify the same path for the bundler.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- name: Bundle install
 | 
						|
  run: |
 | 
						|
    bundle config path vendor/bundle
 | 
						|
    bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3    
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## Rust - Cargo
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- name: Cache cargo dependencies
 | 
						|
  uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: |
 | 
						|
      ~/.cargo/registry/index
 | 
						|
      ~/.cargo/registry/cache
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						|
      ~/.cargo/git/db      
 | 
						|
    key: cargo-deps-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
 | 
						|
- name: Cache cargo build
 | 
						|
  uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: target
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-build-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
 | 
						|
```
 | 
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 | 
						|
## Scala - SBT
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- name: Cache SBT
 | 
						|
  uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: | 
 | 
						|
      ~/.ivy2/cache
 | 
						|
      ~/.sbt
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-sbt-${{ hashFiles('**/build.sbt') }}
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: Carthage
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-${{ hashFiles('**/Cartfile.resolved') }}
 | 
						|
    restore-keys: |
 | 
						|
      ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-      
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: Pods
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
 | 
						|
    restore-keys: |
 | 
						|
      ${{ runner.os }}-pods-      
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## Swift - Swift Package Manager
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```yaml
 | 
						|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
 | 
						|
  with:
 | 
						|
    path: .build
 | 
						|
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-spm-${{ hashFiles('**/Package.resolved') }}
 | 
						|
    restore-keys: |
 | 
						|
      ${{ runner.os }}-spm-      
 | 
						|
```
 |